Boyko, C. T., 161

Carlsen, J., 1, 3
Christian, D., 155

Dixon, A. W., 157

Falkheimer, J., 81

Giannoulakis, C., 191
Gray, D., 191
Grunwell, S., 201 

Jun, J. W., 145

Kitterlin, M., 121

Lee, H., 145

Mactaggart, D., 57
Maples, G., 121
McMorland, L.-A., 57
Moscardo, G., 23

Norman, W. C., 109

Racherla, P., 71
Reid, S., 89
Richards, G., 33
Robertson, M., 1, 3

Singh, N., 71
Slack, T., 129
Small, K., 45

Tanner, J. R., 121

Wang, C.-H., 191
Wooten, M. H., 109
 

Barcelona, Spain, 33
Case study, 129, 161
Cluster analysis, 57
Collectivism, 121
Community capacity, 23
Community festivals, 45
Community involvement, 57
Conformity, 129
Corporate meeting market, 179
Country brand, 145
Country-of-origin company, 145
Cultural benefits, 3
Cultural event, 33
Cultural tourism, 33, 57

Destination image, 81

Economic benefits, 3
Economic impact, 201
Edinburgh, 3
eSAFE and Protégé, 71
European Capital of Culture, 161
Evaluation, 13
Event investment, 99
Events, 3, 23, 57, 81, 129
Experiential service, 121

Honolulu Marathon, 121

Institutional theory, 129
Investment purpose, 99
Investment structure, 99

Knowledge management, 71
Knowledge mapping, 71

Marketing tools, 109
Media analysis, 81
Media effects, 81
MICE tourism, 179

News management, 81
Norway, 99
Novelty preference, 179
Novelty seeking, 179

Olympic Games, 191
Ontology, 71
 

Regional development, 23
Residents, 161
Resistance, 129
Rural events, 89

Scale development, 45
Social benefits, 3
Social capital, 23
Social consequences, 89
Social impacts, 45
Special event, 13
Sport volunteer management, 191
Stakeholders, 129
Stakeholder Theory, 13

Tourism, 57
Tourist hallmark events, 161
Triple Bottom Line, 13

Visitor differences, 109
Volunteer motivation, 191

World Cup Soccer Games, 145

Beaven, Z., 209
Beeler, C., 185
Bennett, G., 89
Blazey, M. A., 123
Boo, S., 123
Breiter, D., 133

Chen, P.-J., 1

Dees, W., 89
Dodd, T., 23

Elbe, J., 175

Hallén, L., 175
Hanlon, C., 77
Hvenegaard, G. T., 231

Jogaratnam, G., 221
Jones, B., 63

Kaplanidou, K., 159
Khaled, H. A., 63
Kim, K., 221
Ko, D.-W., 123
Kolyesnikova, N., 23

Ladkin, A., 241
Larson, M., 103
Laws, C., 209
Lee, J., 185

Oh, I.-K., 221

Reid, G., 35

Scott, D., 63
Smith, K. A., 185
Stewart, B., 77
Stokes, R., 145
Sun, J., 221

Tsuji, Y., 89

Yuan, J., 23
 

Birds, 231

Calgary, Canada, 103
Canada, 63
Climate change, 63
Community festival, 123
Convention center, 133
Conventions, 241

Disconfirmation, 185
Distribution channel, 185

Economic impact, 231
Edinburgh, 35
Event(s), 175, 185
Event planning, 63
Event sport tourist, 1
Events tourism, 145
Exhibitor satisfaction, 133
Expenditures, 231

Factor/cluster method, 221
Festival management, 103
Festival motivations, 23
Festival(s), 63, 221
Front-of-house, 209
Future intent, 133
Future intention, 185
 

Hierarchy Value Map, 1

Image making, 35
Intentions, 159
Interorganizational relationships, 145

Legitimacy, 175

Major sport event organizations, 77
Managing personnel, 77
Market segmentation, 221
Means-end chain, 1
Measures of effectiveness, 89
Media, 35
Mega-events, 159
Mobilization, 175
Motivation, 47
MTV, 35

Network(s), 145, 175
Network theory, 103
Novelty-familiarity, 123

Operations management, 209

Performance-only, 185
Personal construct, 1
Politics, 35
Potential growth, 241
Power, 35
Previous visits, 159
Prior visit experience, 123
Pulsating organizations, 47

Residency, 123
Resource dependency, 103
Resources, 175

Satisfaction, 185
Service elements, 133
Service quality, 209
Small-scale sport tourism, 1
Special events, 47
Spectators, 159
Sponsorship attitudes, 89
Sport sponsorships, 89
Sporting events, 89
Stakeholder perceptions, 241
Stakeholder theory, 103
Sweden, 103

Ticket, 185
Ticketing, 209
Tourist expenditure, 123

Visitor characteristics, 231
Volunteer, 47

Wildlife festival, 231
Wine festival, 23

Young wine consumers, 23