ognizant Communication Corporation

Publishing, Advertising, and Subscription Office: Cognizant Communication Corp., Robert Miranda, Publisher, 3 Hartsdale Road, Elmsford, NY 10523, USA. Phone: 914-592-7720, Fax: 914-592-8981, E-mail: Cogcomm@aol.com

Published Quarterly (Subscriptions sold on calendar year basis only): U.S. and Canada Annual Library Rate (1999): $105.00, 2 years (1998/99): $190.00. Rest of World (1999): $125.00, 2 years (1998/99): $225.00. Volumes 1-5 w/index: $100.00 per volume, Rest of World: $120.00 per volume. Changes of Address: Please supply old address as well as new address.

Professional Subscription Rate: U.S. and Canada: $35.00*, Rest of World: $47.00*. U.S. and Canadian Member Rates (IFA & ISES): $30.00*, Rest of World: $45.00*. *Professional and Member subscriptions must be prepaid by personal check or International Money Order in U.S. dollars only. Payments made by company or government checks are to be paid at the Institutional Rate only.

World Wide Web: A home page for Festival Management & Event Tourism has been established at the University of Illinois. General information about the journal is posted as well as a listing of the Tables of Contents from back issues. The URL or address is: http://www.uiuc.edu/colleges/als/leist/fmet

Copyright Notice: It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this Journal have not been published and will not be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. By submitting a manuscript, the author(s) agree that the copyright for the article is transferred to the publisher, if and when the article is accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, photographic reproductions, microform, or any other reproductions of similar nature and translations. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copyright holder.

Photocopying information for users in the USA: The Item Fee Code for this publication indicates that authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by the copyright holder for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service Provided the stated fee for copying beyond that permitted by Section 107 or 108 of the United Stated Copyright Law is paid. The appropriate remittance of $10.00 per copy per article is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danver, MA 01923. The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the publisher for such copying. In case of doubt please contact Cognizant Communication Corporation.

The Item Fee Code for this publication is 1069/9422/99 $10.00

Copyright Ó 1999 Cognizant Communication Corporation

Printed in the USA